Stamp Duty Needs Overhaul
The government recently increased the minimum stamp duty threshold from £125,000 to £175,000. Until 2nd Sept 2009 properties sold for less than £175,000 will be exempt from stamp duty.This was supposed to breathe life into a dying housing market. However the effects have been limited by worsening external factors and because many transactions still occur outside the new bracket. Instead of just tinkering around the edges the government should have overhauled the stamp duty system.
Stamp Duty is a major contributor to government finances (£6.45 billion raised in 2006/2007). However it often has a destabilising effect on the property market.
Buyers need every penny to put towards their mortgage deposit and payment of 1, 3 or 4% stamp duty is just an added burden. Buyers try and avoid paying extra tax and tend to offer below thresholds so limiting potential sale prices achieved by vendors. This has caused marketing “black holes” just above stamp duty thresholds.
Generally buyers are cash poor and sellers cash rich, so why not put the liability for stamp duty on the seller. First time buyers form the base of sale chains and are generally short on cash. Reducing taxation on their purchases will help keep the market fluid long term.
Sellers normally have equity in their property and so have greater access to cash upon completion. If they are buying on they will also benefit from not having to pay stamp on their onward purchase.
These changes would help cash strapped buyers in the short term and would aid faster recovery and improve long term stability. The measures would also be revenue neutral for the Treasury, as stamp duty will just be paid by another party in the transaction.
This would be a big change but would at least be a proactive rather than reactive measure that could have a very positive long term impact.


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